孔門十哲 The Ten Disciples of Confucius

子路 Zi Lu

Zi Lu (551 BC – 479 BC), born Lu, styled Ji Lu, was a politician and Confucian scholar from the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period. He was also one of Confucius’ disciples and renowned for his virtues of loyalty, courage, and altruism. Zi Lu is recognized as one of the representatives of the Confucian school.

Zi Lu demonstrated remarkable prowess in politics and military affairs, serving as a crucial advisor and military general in the State of Lu. He held various positions, including the rank of Sima (Marshal) and Sītú (Minister of Works), and earned praise for his courageous and wise leadership. He led by example, upholding righteousness and loyalty, fulfilling his responsibilities to the country and the ruler, earning deep respect and admiration from the monarch and people of Lu.

As a student of Confucius, Zi Lu inherited and developed Confucian philosophy. He possessed a profound understanding of classical texts, interpreting and transmitting Confucius’ teachings, providing essential references for future Confucian scholars. He emphasized the cultivation of personal character and moral virtues, promoting benevolence, loyalty, and justice. He advocated for governance based on virtue, nurturing exemplary character and ethical conduct in individuals to achieve personal growth and social harmony.

Zi Lu’s contributions have had a lasting impact on later generations. His character and courage became exemplary models for future Confucian scholars. His thoughts and teachings played a significant role in the development of Chinese traditional culture and Confucian philosophy. His stories and lessons have been widely disseminated, exerting profound influence on ethical concepts and behavioral standards in Chinese society. He is regarded as an important representative of ancient Chinese Confucianism, holding a significant position and value in the history of ancient Chinese thought and cultural traditions.