孔門十哲 The Ten Disciples of Confucius

宰予 Zai Yu

Zai Yu (507 BC – 444 BC), courtesy name Zilu, was a politician, Confucian philosopher, and one of the students of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn period in the State of Lu. He made significant contributions in politics, education, and ethical morals, and is revered as one of the representative figures of the Confucian school.

Deeds

Zai Yu held several important positions in the State of Lu, including Grand Minister of Justice and Grand Administrator. He dedicated himself to the governance and reform of the country, proposing a series of policies and measures to promote national prosperity and social stability. He advocated that rulers should prioritize benevolence and compassion, using moral prestige to influence and guide the people, with benevolence, righteousness, and loyalty as the core values of governance.

Zai Yu was also a philosopher who placed great importance on education. He believed that education was crucial for cultivating outstanding individuals and enhancing personal qualities. He emphasized the cultivation of students’ character and moral cultivation, aiming to produce individuals of virtue and wisdom. He stressed that education should target both personal growth and social harmony, advocating a spirit of respect for teachers and diligent learning.

As a student of Confucius, Zai Yu made significant contributions to the development and transmission of Confucianism. He compiled and organized the words and teachings of Confucius, systematizing his ideological framework and providing important reference for future Confucian scholars. His thoughts on education, ethical morals, and political governance have had a profound impact on subsequent Confucian doctrines.

Zai Yu’s thoughts and contributions are celebrated and respected by later generations. He is revered as one of the representatives of the Confucian school, and his name and deeds have become an integral part of Chinese cultural traditions. His viewpoints and values continue to hold significant significance, playing a positive role in the development of Chinese society and culture.